What are the…
temples mentioned in the Bible?
also known as: House of the Lord
Hebrew: הֵיכָל —transliteration: hekal —meaning: temple, or a palace —occurrences: 80 (in the books of Samuel, Kings, Chronicles, and Ezra)
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The Holy Tabernacle
This word is first used in reference to the holy tabernacle in Shiloh, which is called “the temple of Yahweh” (1 Samuel 1:9).
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The temple of Yahweh in Jerusalem
This word is generally used in Scripture of the sacred house erected on the summit of Mount Moriah (aka Mount Zion) for the worship of God. It is called…
- “the temple” (1 Kings 6:17)
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“the house of Yahweh” —LSB
“the temple of the Lord” —2 Kings 11:10 KJV, NKJV, AKJV, NIV, etc.“house of the Lord” —NASB, ESV
- “thy holy temple” —Psalm 79:1
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“the house of Yahweh” —2 Chronicles 23:5, 12 LSB
“the house of the Lord” —2 Chronicles 23:5, 12 - “the house of the God of Jacob” —Isaiah 2:3
- “the house of my glory” (Isaiah 60:7)
- “house of prayer” —Isaiah 56:7; Matthew 21:13
- “house of sacrifice” —2 Chronicles 7:12
- “the house of their sanctuary” —2 Chronicles 36:17
- ”the mountain of the Lord’s house” —Isaiah 2:2
- “our holy and our beautiful house” —Isaiah64:11
- “the holy mount” —Isaiah27:13
- “the palace for the Lord God” —1 Chronicles 29:1 KJV
- “the tabernacle of witness” —2 Chronicles 24:6 KJV
“the tent of thetestimony” —2 Chronicles 24:6 LSB - “Zion” (Psalm 74:2; 84:7)
- Christ calls it “my Father's house” (John 2:16).
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Solomon’s Temple
See: What is Solomon’s Temple?
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The second temple
This was a less grand rebuild of the destroyed Solomon’s Temple.
See: What is the Second Temple?
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Herod’s Temple
This was a lavish new build by Herod the Great.
See: What is Herod’s Temple?
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Christ’s human body
In the New Testament, the word “temple” is used figuratively of Christ’s human body.
Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.”
…He was speaking of the temple of His body. ——John 2:19, 21 NASB -
True Christians
True believers are called “the temple of God.”
Do you not know that you are a sanctuary of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? If any man destroys the sanctuary of God, God will destroy him, for the sanctuary of God is holy, and that is what you are. —1 Corinthians 3:16-17)
- What is a true Biblical Christian?
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The Church
The Church is designated “a holy temple in the Lord.”
in whom the whole building, being fitted together, is growing into a holy temple [or sanctuary] in the Lord —Ephesians 2:21 NASB
“In Old Testament times, God manifested himself in the Temple. Today, he dwells in us. We have a responsibility to represent God’s presence to a dying world.” (from video “On the Prophets & Kings of Israel”)
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Heaven
Heaven is called God’s temple.
they are before the throne of God; and they serve Him day and night in His temple [or sanctuary]; and He who sits on the throne will spread His tabernacle over them. They will hunger no longer, nor thirst anymore; nor will the sun beat down on them, nor any heat; for the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd, and will guide them to springs of the water of life; and God will wipe every tear from their eyes.” —Rev. 7:15-17 NASB
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Temple of Artemis (aka Diana)
And not only is there danger that this trade of ours [making idols] fall into disrepute, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis be considered as worthless and that she, whom all of Asia and the world worship, is even about to be brought down from her majesty.” —Acts 19:27
About idolatry and false gods in the Bible
About idols in the Bible
What is an idolatrous worshipper?
More information
- tabernacle
- sanctuary
- Holy Place
- Holy of Holies
- holiness
- Ark—of the Covenant
- Ark of the Covenant, lost or found?
- What is Shiloh?
- What is Zion?
- cherumbim
- angel
- curtain
- altar
- sacrifice
- candlestick
- showbread
- the molten sea—in the Temple’s inner court
- laver
- rope tied on the high priest, when entering the Holy of Holies
- Aaron—ministered as High Priest
- High priest
- ephod
- washing
- sanctification