What is a…
spring
Which springs are mentioned in Scripture?
also known as: ain, ayin, ein, fountains, or living water
Hebrew: ע —transliterations: ain, ayin or 'en —meaning: the bright open source, the eye of the landscape (that is, a pool of water seen in the land and not fed by a stream)
A spring is the point where underground water (an aquifer) flows to the surface. Some are slow flowing and others vigorous cascades. Some springs are hidden beneath the pool of water they create, stirring the waters as they rise.
A spring is generally different than a well, which must be dug to reach the underground water.
Israel’s springs
The land of Israel has both cool springs and hot springs.
For Yahweh your God is bringing you into a good land, a land of brooks of water, of fountains and springs, flowing forth in valleys and hills; —Deuteronomy 8:7 LSB
He sends forth springs in the valleys;
They flow between the mountains; —Psalm 104:10
And he said with a loud voice, “Fear God, and give Him glory, because the hour of His judgment has come; worship Him who made the heaven and the earth and sea and springs of waters.” —Revelation 14:7
Springs of the Bible lands
Many natural springs are mentioned or made apparent by Scripture.
- Atan (aka Ain 'Atan) (see: Etam, Nephtoah) (Joshua 15:9)
- Avdat (aka Ein Avdat or Ein Ovdat), in a Negev Desert canyon / Archaeology indicates the Nabateans (Arabs) once dwelled here. There are deep pools and a series of waterfalls.
- Barideh (Ain el Barideh) (see: Dalmanutha)
- Bel'ain (see: Baalath)
- Dragon’s Spring at Jerusalem (Nehemiah 2:13)
- El Ain (see: Riblah)
- Elim, 12 springs where the children of Israel camped during the Exodus (Exodus 15:27; Numbers 33:9) / an oasis with 12 fountains)
- En-gedi, Engedi (aka Eggadi, Engaddi, Ein Gedi, Spring of the Kid, Ain Jidy, Ain Jidi), Song of Solomon 1:14; 1 Samuel 23-24 context; oasis springs (see: Engedi, cave, Dead Sea)
- Fuller's Spring (aka En-Rogel) in the valley of Kidron, Jerusalem
- Gan HaShlosha, large warm spring and National Park located between kibbutzim Beit Alfa and Nir David
- Ghudyan (aka Ain el-Ghudyan) (see: Ezion-geber
- Gihon Spring and other Jerusalem springs. Gihoh is Jerusalem’s main spring. (1 Kings 1:33-38; 2 Chronicles 32:1-4, 30 LSB)
- Gilboa (meaning: boiling spring)
- Hamat Gader (aka Hammat Gader, Hammath Gader, Al-Hammeh or El-Hamma) חַמַּת גָּדֵר, hot springs in the Yarmuk River valley, near the Golan Heights and the Israel’s border with modern Jordan
- Hammat Tiberias (aka Hammat Tiberias, Hamat Tverya National Park) The 17 springs here, including hot springs, have been known since antiquity for their curative properties. Two ancient synagogue sites have been excavated here.
- Hamul (aka Ain Hamul) (see: Hammon
- Harod spring where Gideon camped near a Midianite military camp (Judges 7:1)
- Haud (aka Ain Haud) (see: 'En shemesh)
- Hawarah (aka Ain Hawarah) (see: Marah)
- Helweh (aka Ain Helweh) (see: Abel-meholah)
- Hoga (aka Ein Hoga), supplies water to the Bet She'an valley
- Hot springs in the wilderness discovered by Anah, son of Zibeon (Genesis 36:24)
- Hudherah (aka Ain Hudherah) (see: Kibroth-hattaavah)
- Hudhera (aka Ain el-Hudhera) (see: Hazeroth)
- Jalud (aka Ain Jalud) (see: Harod, Fountain of Jezreel) (aka Ma'ayan Harod, מעיין חרוד, Herod’s Spring, Ain Jalut, عين جالوت, The Spring of Jezreel—1 Sam. 29:1), in the Jezreel Valley on the northwest corner of Mount Gilboa. The water emerges from what is called Gideon Cave.)
- Jezreel Spring (1 Samuel 29:1; located by Jezreel)
- Jidy (aka Ain Jidy, Ain Jidi, Ein Gedi, En-gedi, Engedi, Eggadi, Engaddi) (see: Engedi, cave, Dead Sea)
- Jordan River Springs
- Kana, or Kanah (aka Ain Kana)
- Karim (aka Ain Karim) (see: Beth-haccerem)
- Kezbeh (aka Ain Kezbeh) (see: Achzib)
- Lavan(aka Ein Lavan), on the outskirts of Jerusalem in the Judean Mountains
- Lifta (aka Ain Lifta) (see: Nephtoah)
- M'ain (see: Baal-meon)
Mamre water source at the great trees (where Abraham dwelled and raised his herds)- Marah waters (aka Waters of Marah; Exodus 15:23; bitter spring sweetened by Moses; sometimes called a spring or fountain)
- Muweileh (aka Ain Muweileh) (see: Beer-lahai-roi)
- Nab'a al-Kebreet, hot spring in modern Syria, on the Syria–Turkey border
- Nahor in Mesopotamia, spring (Genesis 24)
- Negev springs (upper and lower) given to Caleb’s daughter Achsah (Joshua 15:19; Judges 1:15)
- Netafim (aka Ein Netafim), in the Eilat mountains located near the modern Israeli border with Egypt
- Nymphit (aka Ein Nymphit) (עין נמפית, Nymphit Spring), located northwest of Tel Afek, ancient Antipatris), south of Kfar Masaryk, Israel
- Ovdat (same as Avdat)
- Ras al-Ein (aka Ras-el-Ain, Ra's al-'Ayn, Ras al-Ayn, Ras-el-Ain, Rosh HaAyin, Head of the Spring), in Galilee at the foot of Tel Afek (ancient Antipatris)
- Ras al-Ayn (Ras al-Ain), more than 100 natural springs located at Ras al-Ayn, Syria, on the Syria–Turkey border. The most famous is the hot spring called Nab'a al-Kebreet. The 11th century Arab geographer Muhammad al-Idrisi visited the town, mentioning its name as Ras al-'Aynand describing it as a big city with plenty of water, around 300 springs from which most of al-Khabur river starts.
- Rimmon (aka Ain Rimmon, `En rimmon)
- Sarah (aka Ain Sarah) (see: Sirah)
- Shems (aka Ain Shems) (see: Ebenezer, Beth-shemesh, Kirjath-jearim
- Shemsiyeh (aka Ain esh Shemsiyeh) (see: Beth-shemesh
- Spring on the way to Shur (Genesis 16:7)
- “Springs of the sea” (Job 38:16)
- Sultan (aka Ain es-Sultan), near Jericho—the spring that Elisha threw salt into and purified the water by a miracle of God (2 Kings 2) (see: Jericho
- Tabighah (aka Ain Tabighah) (see: Bethsaida)
- Tophel (modern Tafilah, aka At-Tafilah, Tafila, Tafyleh, Tufileh, الطفيلة), in southwest Jordan. There are ancient ruins here (Edomite and Nabatean) and 360 natural springs in the area, including the natural reservoir of Dana and the 15 natural hot springs, including the Ma'in Hot Springs (aka Hammamat Ma'in), Afra and Burbeita. The water in the springs contains elements with healing properties, including sodium, calcium, chloride, hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide.
- Ummel-Daraj (aka Ain Ummel-Daraj) (En-rogel)
- Nephtoah waters (Joshua 15:9; fountain/spring of Nephtoah)
Prophecies
I will open rivers on the bare heights
And springs in the midst of the valleys;
I will make the wilderness a pool of water
And the dry land fountains of water. —Isaiah 41:18
They will not hunger or thirst,
Nor will the scorching heat or sun strike them down;
For He who has compassion on them will guide them
And will lead them to springs of water. —Isaiah 49:10
for the Lamb at the center of the throne will shepherd them and will guide them to springs of the water of life. And God will wipe every tear from their eyes.” —Revelation 7:17
Then the third angel poured out his bowl into the rivers and the springs of waters, and they became blood. —Revelation 16:4
Fountains of the great deep
This was the main source of water than inundated the entire Earth during the time of Noah. When God created Earth, he made it with enormous amounts of water stored below the service.
In the 600th year of Noah’s life, in the 2nd month, on the 17th day of the month, on this day all the fountains of the great deep split open, and the floodgates of the sky were opened. —Genesis 7:11
Also the fountains of the deep and the floodgates of the sky were closed, and the rain from the sky was restrained —Genesis 8:2
- GLOBAL FLOOD—Where did all that water come from?
What is the Global Flood?- Does the Bible claim that the Flood of Noah covered the entire Earth? Could the Flood have been a large, but localized flood? Discover 9 Biblical evidences that the Flood was global.
- Where did the Floodwater go afterwards?
- Scientific answers to questions about the worldwide Flood
Proverbs
Like a muddied spring and a corrupted well
Is a righteous man shaking before the wicked. —Proverbs 25:26
The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life,
To turn one away from the snares of death. —Proverbs 14:27
- What is a proverb?
- What is the Book of Proverbs?
- Overcoming fears in life, anxiety and worry— What does the Bible say?
- What is faith and why is it very important to God?
- THE FEAR OF THE LORD—What is it? Why is it very important?
Poetry
You are a garden spring,
A well of fresh water,
And streams flowing from Lebanon.” —Song of Songs 4:15
A garden locked is my sister, my bride,
A rock garden locked, a spring sealed up. —Song of Songs 4:12
Therefore you will joyously draw water
From the springs of salvation. —Isaiah 12:3
And Yahweh will continually guide you,
And satisfy your soul in scorched places,
And fortify your bones;
And you will be like a watered garden,
And like a spring of water whose waters do not fail. —Isaiah 58:11 LSB
And it will be in that day,
That the mountains will drip with sweet wine,
And the hills will flow with milk,
And all the brooks of Judah will flow with water;
And a spring will go out from the house of Yahweh
To water the valley of Shittim. —Joel 3:18 LSB
Then He said to me, “They are done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give to the one who thirsts from the spring of the water of life without cost. —Revelation 21:6
Joshua 10:40 KJV
“Springs” mentioned in the King James Version of Joshua 10:40 (Hebrew: 'ashdoth) should be translated as “slopes,” as it is in modern translations, including the Revised King James Version, NKJV, NASB, ESV, etc. “Ashdoth refers to the “undulating ground lying between the lowlands (the shephelah) and the central range of hills” (Mathew G. Easton, Easton’s Bible Dictionary).
More information
- ain
- eye (ain)
- What is a fountain in the Bible?
- Answers about wells in the Bible
- Rivers of the Bible
- Water in the Bible
- WATER: A miracle of God’s Creation
- Irrigation in the Bible
- Pools
- Cisterns
- Channels
- Conduits
- Places in the Bible
