What are…
fountains in the Bible

also known as: founts, springs, ain (Hebrew)

Hebrew: ע —transliteration: ain or ayin —meaning: a natural source of living water

Israel is a “land of brooks of water, of fountains, and depths that spring out of valleys and hills” (Deuteronomy 8:7 KJV; Deu. 11:11 KJV).

These “fountains,” bright sparkling springs/“eyes” of the desert, are remarkable for their abundance and their beauty, especially on the west of Jordan River.

Q & A

All the perennial rivers and streams of the country are supplied from springs, and depend comparatively little on surface water.

“Palestine is a country of mountains and hills, and it abounds in fountains of water. The murmur of these waters is heard in every dell, and the luxuriant foliage which surrounds them is seen in every plain.”

Besides its rainwater, its cisterns and fountains, Jerusalem had also an abundant supply of water in the magnificent reservoir called “Solomon’s Pools”, at the head of the Urtas valley, from where it was conveyed to the city by subterrean channels some 10 miles in length. These have all been long ago destroyed, so that no water from the “Pools” now reaches Jerusalem.

Only one fountain has been discovered at Jerusalem, the so-called “Virgins’s Fountains,” in the valley of Kidron; and only one well (Hebrew: beer), the Bir Eyub, also in the valley of Kidron, south of the King’s Gardens, which has been dug through the solid rock.

Before modern times, the inhabitants of Jerusalem were mainly dependent on the winter rains, which they stored in cisterns.

More information

Q & A
Article Version: September 20, 2026